Dr. Koehler, OPTICAL ACTUATION OF MICROMECHANICAL COMPONENTS, Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics, 14(9), 1997, pp. 2197-2203
Electromagnetic momentum is a fundamental physical concept that has be
en demonstrated experimentally and incorporated theoretically in vario
us areas of physics. In spite of the weak character of the electromagn
etic momentum transfer process, the combination of latter-day, high-en
ergy laser light sources and microminiature mechanical elements sugges
ted the possibility of optical excitation of these structures. One out
come of the present theoretical analysis is the prediction of an optop
iezic effect wherein electromagnetic momentum causes a mechanical stre
ss on a dielectric layer. If this is a valid prediction, such an optic
ally induced, expansional pressure effect could be utilized as an exte
nsional optical-to-mechanical transduction means. (C) 1997 Optical Soc
iety of America.