Lm. Zhang et al., Analysis of heat-shock transcription factor-DNA binding in Arabidopsis suspension cultures by UV laser crosslinking, PLANT J, 28(2), 2001, pp. 217-223
Crosslinking techniques are important in examining protein-DNA interactions
in living cells. Formaldehyde and UV light emitted by conventional lamps a
re the most commonly used crosslinking agents. The crosslinking step is fol
lowed by immunoprecipitation of specific protein-DNA adducts, and by analys
is and quantification of the co-immunoprecipitated DNA. There are a few rep
orted cases of fruitful in vivo protein-DNA crosslinking experiments, but n
ot in plants. In this report, we analyse the binding of heat-shock transcri
ption factor (HSF) to heat-shock promoters in intact Arabidopsis cells. Eff
icient protein-DNA crosslinking by irradiation of Arabidopsis suspension cu
lture tissue was achieved using UV laser pulses. In addition, methods for i
mmunoprecipitation and detection of the coimmunoprecipitated DNA are report
ed. Our results suggest that Arabidopsis HSFs immunoreactive for HSF1 antib
odies bind constitutively to the HSP18.2 gene.