Kynostatin {KNI-272; systematic name: 3-[3-benzyl-2-hydroxy-9-(isoquinolin-
5-yloxy)-6-methylsulfanylmethyl-5,8-dioxo-4,7-diazanonanoyl]-N-tert-butyl-1
,3-thiazolane-4-carboxamide}, a highly selective and potent HIV protease in
hibitor containing allophenylnorstatin [(2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylb
utyric acid], has been crystallized as the hydrate, C33H41N5O6S2.0.803H(2)O
, from aqueous hexylene glycol. The observed disorder of the phenyl group i
n the structure is related to the mode of hydration. The backbone conformat
ion of the molecule is twisted and the overall conformation of the free inh
ibitor is similar to that observed in its complex with HIV protease.