Protoplasts of corn coleoptiles and Arabidopsis hypocotyls respond to the p
lant hormone auxin with a rapid change in volume. We checked the effect of
antibodies directed against epitopes of auxin-binding protein 1 from Arabid
opsis thaliana (AtERabp1) and Zea mays (ZmERabp1), respectively. Antibodies
raised against the C-terminus of AtERabp1 inhibited the response to auxin,
while antibodies raised against a part of box a, the putative auxin-bindin
g domain, induced a swelling response similar to that caused by auxin treat
ment. Synthetic C-terminal oligopeptides of ZmERabp1 also caused a swelling
response. These effects occurred regardless of whether the experiments wer
e carried out with homologous (anti-AtERabp1 antibodies on Arabidopsis prot
oplasts or anti-ZmERabp1 antibodies in maize protoplasts) or heterologous i
mmunological tools. The results indicate that the auxin signal for protopla
st swelling is perceived by extracellular ABP1.