A. Patthy-lukats et al., Investigation of the coupling reaction of tetraacetylsecologanin with oxotryptamine and its derivative, J NAT PROD, 64(8), 2001, pp. 1032-1039
The coupling reaction of tetraacetylsecologanin with 2,3-dihydro-2-oxotrypt
amine and its N-b-benzyl derivative was investigated. With the benzylated a
mine, the reaction was stopped at the tetracyclic ester level, and with the
unsubstituted amine it was immediately followed by lactamization. In both
cases, the products were formed with high stereoselectivity at C-3, but as
an epimeric pair of 7R and 7S in a ratio of 1:3. The bulky benzyl substitue
nt at N-4 directed the stereoselectivity at C-3 in favor of the S configura
tion. In the nonbenzylated compounds, the reversible coupling reaction is p
robably nonstereoselective, but in lactamization the 3R epimer is stericall
y favored and faster and gives the final lactam in this configuration. The
formation of the spiro compounds may serve as a model reaction in the inter
pretation of the stereoselectivity of the coupling reaction of secologanin
with tryptamine in the presence of strictosidine synthase.