In this work, the dissociation of grain boundary dislocations (GBDs) is rep
orted in SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) ferroelectric thin films with c-axis orientation
grown by pulsed-laser deposition on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(100) substrates. Small-
angle (8.2 degrees) [001] tilt grain boundaries with a boundary plane close
to the (110) plane exhibit partial GBDs separated by stacking faults. The
dissociated grain-boundary structures have twice the number of GBDs and int
erdislocation core channel width smaller than that Frank's geometrical rule
predicts. At the equilibrium, the repulsive elastic force between partial
dislocations is balanced by an attractive force produced by the formation o
f a stacking fault between the partials. Based on this, the stacking fault
energy is evaluated to be 0.27-0.29 J/m2. The relationship between the leak
age current of SBT films and dissociation of GBDs is also discussed. (C) 20
01 American Institute of Physics.