A spin-valve transistor with an epitaxial Fe/Au/Fe(001) base was formed on
n-GaAs, the characteristics of which were examined under a magnetic field f
or emitter voltages up to 3 V. The transfer ratio of the transistor, i.e.,
the ratio of collector-to-emitter current exceeded 10(-3) at 3 V, preservin
g the magnet current ratio, i.e., the ratio of collector current in the par
allel-to-antiparallel magnetic configuration well above 100%. It was sugges
ted that the transfer ratio would be further enhanced by improving the flat
ness of the tunnel junction for injecting electrons from the emitter into t
he base, as well as by increasing the electron transmittance at the base/co
llector interface. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.