The induction of the enzyme activities involved in butane metabolism in Pse
udomonas butanovora was characterized. P. butanovora was grown on butane or
its metabolites, both singly and in mixtures with other growth substrates.
Celts grown in each of the butane metabolites readily consumed the growth
substrate and downstream metabolites, but consumed the upstream butane meta
bolites more slowly. Upstream activities in the butane metabolism could be
induced by downstream metabolites, but to much lower levels than with the p
rimary substrate. The induction of butane oxidation was not repressed when
P. butanovora was grown or incubated in a mixture of butane and 1-butanol,
butyraldehyde or butyrate. However, no induction of butane consumption was
observed in a mixture of butane and lactate, which is indicative of catabol
ite repression. In lactate-grown cells that were rid of the growth substrat
e and incubated with butane and acetylene (to inactivate newly formed butan
e monooxygenase), the consumption of butane, 1-butanol and butyraldehyde co
nsumption was not induced. The overall results suggest an independent regul
atory mechanism for each of the enzyme activities in butane metabolism. In
addition, a low, constitutive butane oxidation was observed in cells grown
on substrates other than butane metabolites.