Frequency of isolation of pathogens from bloodstream, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and soft tissue, and urinary tract infections occurring in European patients

Citation
Ac. Fluit et al., Frequency of isolation of pathogens from bloodstream, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and soft tissue, and urinary tract infections occurring in European patients, EUR J CL M, 20(3), 2001, pp. 188-191
Citations number
11
Language
INGLESE
art.tipo
Article
Categorie Soggetti
Microbiology
Journal title
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES
ISSN journal
0934-9723 → ACNP
Volume
20
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
188 - 191
Database
ISI
SICI code
0934-9723(200103)20:3<188:FOIOPF>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The frequency of isolation of pathogens that cause different types of infec tions is an important guide for empiric therapy. As part of the SENTRY Anti microbial Surveillance Program, the frequency of isolation of different bac terial species from bloodstream, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and soft tissue , and urinary tract infections occurring in European patients was determine d. A total of 15,704 isolates were collected in 1997 and 1998 from 24 unive rsity hospitals in 14 European countries: 9,194 from bloodstream, 2,052 fro m nosocomial pneumonia, 2,320 from skin and soft tissue, and 2,138 from uri nary tract infections, More than 95% of all bacterial infections were cause d by only 15 different genera. Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia spp. acc ounted for more than 50% of the infectious isolates, with the exception of those obtained from cases of nosocomial pneumonia. In the latter type of in fection, isolates belonging to these two genera were responsible for 30% of the infections. An analysis at the individual species level showed that Es cherichia coli caused a large proportion of bloodstream and urinary tract i nfections (20.8% and 49.3% of isolates, respectively). Staphylococcus aureu s was the main causative species for nosocomial pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections (21.5% and 37.4% of isolates, respectively). In addition , Pseudomonas aeruginosa played an important role in all types of infection analyzed.