Yq. Huang et al., CAK beta/Pyk2 kinase is a signaling link for induction of long-term potentiation in CA1 hippocampus, NEURON, 29(2), 2001, pp. 485-496
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is an activity-dependent enhancement of synapt
ic efficacy, considered a model of learning and memory. The biochemical cas
cade producing LTP requires activation of Src, which upregulates the functi
on of NMDA receptors (NMDARs), but how Src becomes activated is unknown. He
re, we show that the focal adhesion kinase CAK beta /Pyk2 upregulated NMDAR
function by activating Src in CA1 hippocampal neurons. Induction of LTP wa
s prevented by blocking CAK beta /Pyk2, and administering CAK beta /Pyk2 in
tracellularly mimicked and occluded LTP. Tyrosine phosphorylation of CAK be
ta /Pyk2 and its association with Src was increased by stimulation that pro
duced LTP. Finally, CAK beta /Pyk2-stimulated enhancement of synaptic AMPA
responses was prevented by blocking NMDARS, chelating intracellular Ca2+, o
r blocking Src. Thus, activating CAK beta /Pyk2 is required for inducing LT
P and may depend upon downstream activation of Src to upregulate NMDA recep
tors.