Ch. Chen et al., Symmetric cell approach towards simplified study of cathode and anode behavior in lithium ion batteries, ELECTROCH C, 3(1), 2001, pp. 44-47
It was observed that the impedance of 18 650 high-power cells using LiNi0.8
Co0.2O2 chemistry increased with time during the beginning period of storag
e. A symmetric cell approach was adopted to isolate the effects of the posi
tive and negative electrodes on the impedance of a laboratory-scale lithium
ion cell using the same chemistry. The AC impedance spectra of a normal ce
ll and symmetric cells were measured and compared. The cathode processes we
re found to be most responsible for the cell impedance and the impedance ri
se. In addition, the impedance spectra provide indirect evidence that surfa
ce layers might be formed on both the positive and negative electrodes. (C)
2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.