C. Schilde et al., Green fluorescent protein as a reporter for gene expression in the mucoralean fungus Absidia glauca, ARCH MICROB, 175(1), 2001, pp. 1-7
Mucoralean fungi (Zygomycota) are used for many industrial processes and al
so as important model organisms for investigating basic biological problems
. Their genetic analysis is severely hampered by low transformation frequen
cies, by their strong tendency towards autonomous replication of plasmids i
nstead of stable integration, and by the lack of reliable genetic reporter
systems. We constructed plasmids for transforming the model zygomycete Absi
dia glauca that carry the versatile reporter gene coding for green fluoresc
ent protein (GFP). gfp expression is controlled either by the homologous ac
tin promoter or the promoter for the elongation factor of translation, EF1
alpha. These plasmids also confer neomycin resistance and carry one of two
genetic elements (rag1, seg1) that improve mitotic stability of the plasmid
. The Rfp constructs were replicated extrachromosomally and could be recove
red from retransformed Escherichia coli cells. gfp expression was monitored
by epifluorescence microscopy. The gfp reporter gene plasmids presented he
re for the model zygomycete A. glauca constitute the first reliable system
that allows the monitoring of gene expression in this important group of fu
ngi.