Y. Eshel et al., Adult attunement and child availability: Interaction of mother and caregiver with three-year-old kibbutz children, INF MEN H J, 21(6), 2000, pp. 411-427
Relationships of mother and nonmaternal caregiver with 33 three-year-old ki
bbutz toddlers were investigated. Attunement and intrusiveness of these car
egivers in their contact with children were determined by analysis of discr
ete child-adult interactions rather than by a global assessment of their re
lationships. The validity of these adult attunement scores was examined fir
st by comparison of the attunement and intrusiveness scores of mother and o
f caregiver, and second by determining their association with independent s
cores of child availability to each of these caregiving adults. Results ten
ded to support the validity of the present measures of adult attunement to
the child. They indicated that in cases of disagreement mothers were more a
ttuned than nonmaternal caregivers to the signals of the child, and the lev
el of adult attuned agreement to the child was positively associated with c
ooperative attempts of children to involve caregivers in their activities.