Ankle fractures in the elderly are extremely common (up to 184 fractures pe
r 100,000 persons per year, and of these approximately 20%-30% occur in the
elderly). The medical literature contains no research that has investigate
d ankle fractures in the elderly. A prospective, randomised study was condu
cted of 84 patients with displaced ankle fractures, who were over the age o
f 65 years and were assigned to operative or conservative treatment after c
losed reduction. The results of treatment assessed according to the America
n Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Score showed a mean of 91.37 +/
- 8.96 in the non-operated group compared with 75.2 +/- 14.38 (P = 0.001) i
n the operated group. The costs of treatment were accordingly higher. These
results call for consideration of a non-operative approach to the treatmen
t of well-reduced ankle fractures in the elderly. Increased efforts should
be invested in the prevention of these common fractures.