W. Ghyoot et al., Bioaugmentation with the clc-element carrying Pseudomonas putida BN210 in a membrane separation bioreactor, WATER SCI T, 41(10-11), 2000, pp. 279-286
For the removal of toxic and recalcitrant organic substances from wastewate
r, bioaugmentation with bacteria harbouring specific degradation pathways i
n activated sludge could constitute a relevant process. In this study, we e
xamined the behaviour of a 3-chlorobenzoate (3CBA) degrading Pseudomonas pu
tida BN210 carrying the self-transferable c/c-element containing the c/c-ge
nes for 3CBA metabolism in a conventional activated sludge system (CAS) and
a membrane separation bioreactor (MBR). It was shown that bioaugmentation
in the MBR resulted in an increased resistance towards shock loading of 3CB
A in terms of improved COD removal. Respirometry showed that the MBR sludge
was less destabilized by 3CBA shock loadings than the CAS sludge. Molecula
r techniques including PCR-DGGE to follow strain BN210 and PCR using specif
ic primer sets to follow the c/c-element showed that strain BN210 was rapid
ly lost in both reactors or seems only to survive in low cell numbers. Othe
r 3CBA degrading populations were observed in both CAS and MBR reactors.