Two techniques are presented for control of cascade-type amplified spontane
ous emission (ASE) pathways in the NO Rydberg states. The first method, ref
erred to as switching, is based on destruction of the population inversion
required for amplification. When one of the two competing ASE decay paths i
s prohibited by prepopulating the corresponding lower level, a part of the
population in the upper level flows down through the other ASE decay path,
resulting in the enhancement of this ASE transition. The second method, cal
led seeding, utilizes the injection of external field. The weak ASE radiati
on generated in a seeder cell travels collinearly with pump beams, acting a
s seeder light for the inverted medium in a main cell. By extracting desire
d seeder wavelengths with optical filtering, amplification of the selected
electronic transition is realized. In addition, selective enhancement betwe
en the rotational transitions belonging to the same inter-Rydberg system is
achieved by taking advantage of their different polarization properties. F
inally, the combined use of switching and seeding, also providing rotationa
l selectivity, is described. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021
-9606(00)00528-6].