Collective structures in Pt-178 have been investigated with gamma-ray spect
roscopic techniques following mass selection. The present data expand consi
derably the level scheme of this nucleus. A new collective structure has be
en identified and the known bands have been extended to higher spins. Firm
spin and parity assignments have been made to many levels. Of particular in
terest are the negative parity bands which are interpreted in terms of stru
ctures associated with octupole vibrations crossed at moderate spin by two-
quasiparticle excitations. The systematics of the alpha-decay reduced width
s in Pt nuclei has also been investigated. The differences of a factor of a
bout 2 between the widths for the odd- and the even-A isotopes is attribute
d to changes in neutron pairing associated with the blocking effect. The tr
end is reproduced in calculations based on the Lipkin-Nogami pairing model.