Ar. Mclennan et al., Index for iron-based slagging for pulverized coal firing in oxidizing and reducing conditions, ENERG FUEL, 14(2), 2000, pp. 349-354
A model for the prediction of iron-based slagging precursors from the combu
stion of iron-containing coals is detailed. The model accounts for the form
of iron (pyrite or siderite), the distribution of iron within the pulveriz
ed coal, temperature, and oxidizing or reducing conditions. The input requi
red for the model is a CCSEM analysis of the pulverized coal. For oxidizing
conditions, the index predicts similar behavior for pyrite, and siderite-c
ontaining coals, with iron alumine-silicate ash particles becoming sticky a
t temperatures greater than 1400 degrees C. This suggests that for oxidizin
g conditions, the extent of included iron minerals is the most important fa
ctor. For reducing conditions, the index predicts sticky ash particles are
formed at lower temperatures, as low as 1000 degrees C for pyrite-containin
g coals as a result of the decomposition and partial oxidation of pyrite-fo
rming sticky particles, and 1100 degrees C for siderite-containing coals. F
or reducing conditions, the level of excluded pyrite mineral for pyrite-con
taining coals and the level of included iron-containing minerals associated
with clays for siderite- and pyrite-containing coals are the most importan
t factors determining slagging.