We propose a di-interstitial model for the P6 center commonly observed in i
on-implanted silicon. The di-interstitial structure and transition paths be
tween different defect orientations can explain the thermally activated tra
nsition of the P6 center from low-temperature C-1h to room-temperature D-2d
symmetry. The activation energy for the defect reorientation determined by
ab initio calculations is 0.5 eV, in agreement with the experiment. Our di
-interstitial model establishes a link between point defects and {311} defe
cts, supporting the growth model by interstitial nucleations.