Ej. Maier, UV VISION IN BIRDS - A SUMMARY OF LATEST RESULTS CONCERNING THE EXTENDED SPECTRAL RANGE OF BIRDS, Journal fur Ornithologie, 135(2), 1994, pp. 179-192
The results of a microspectrophotometric and a behavioural test presen
t evidence that the passeriform bird Leiothrix lutea (Timaliidae) poss
esses a genuine UV cone type and is highly sensitive in the UV part of
the spectrum. Those data are in accordance with results of other test
s indicating that a majority of bird species is UV sensitive (either b
y a UV cone type or somewhat limited by a violet cone typ). Possible u
se of this extended sensitivity like orientation according to the pola
risation pattern of the sky, species and/or mate recognition and food
detection are discussed.