N. Yamano et al., SMALL-SCALE COMPONENT EXPERIMENTS OF THE PENETRATION LEAK CHARACTERIZATION TEST IN THE ALPHA PROGRAM, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 145(3), 1993, pp. 365-374
A small-scale penetration leak characterization test has been performe
d as a part of the ALPHA program at Japan Atomic Energy Research Insti
tute (JAERI). Two series of experiments were performed using test sect
ions which simulate relevant parts of an EPA (Electrical Penetration A
ssembly) used in Japanese PWR containments. One of the test sections s
imulates an alumina module and the other includes the silicone resin p
ortion of the EPA. The test section was heated in a leak test vessel w
hich simulated thermal-hydraulic conditions inside and outside of the
containment in a severe accident. From the experimental results, it wa
s concluded that although the silicone resin may melt at high temperat
ure, the alumina module will remain intact under severe accident condi
tions. The EPA as a whole is estimated to maintain leak-tightness duri
ng a severe accident. It was found in the experiments that heat conduc
tion along the metal portion of the test section had a strong influenc
e on the melt progression of the resin. It was also found that the mea
sured strain of the alumina module was predominantly caused by the ele
vated temperature. Therefore, the thermal load will be more of a threa
t to the EPA's integrity rather than the pressure load.