G. Gioda et A. Cividini, NUMERICAL-METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL PERFORMANCE IN SQUEEZINGROCKS, Rock mechanics and rock engineering, 29(4), 1996, pp. 171-193
Some comments are presented on the finite element analysis of the time
dependent effects that develop when a tunnel is driven in a rock mass
characterized by a viscous behaviour. First, the so called swelling a
nd squeezing phenomena are described considering in particular rocks c
ontaining clay minerals. Subsequently the discussion is focused on the
squeezing behaviour, i.e. on the time dependent increase of the shear
deformation which develops with minor volume changes. Some linear and
non-linear viscous constitutive laws are discussed, as well as their
use in the solution of boundary value problems. Finally, the effects t
aking place around tunnels driven into squeezing rocks are illustrated
through some numerical analyses based on these constitutive models.